3D Mapping
This includes the photographic principles involved in photogrammetry, and measurement techniques for producing 3-dimensional coordinates from two-dimensional photographs. Data collection methods include the global positioning system (GPS) and LIDAR systems.
3D mapping & Photogrammetry
- Essentials of Aerial Photography
- Image Scanning
- Photogrammetry process flow
- Advantages of photogrammetry over conventional surveys
Geometry of Aerial Photographs
- Coordinate systems and Projections
- Types of Films, Aerial cameras
- Geometry of aerial photographs
- Scale
- Flying Height
- Displacement and Distortion
Photogrammetric Mapping planning
- End Lap and Side Lap
- Purpose of mapping
- Photo Scale, Flying Height, Contour Interval
- Ground Control Points
- Flight Map
Stereoscopic Vision & Stereoscopes
- Depth Perception and stereoscopic vision
- Methods of Stereoscopic viewing
- Lens and Mirror Stereoscopes
-Parallax Measurement
Aerotriangulation
- Interior Orientation
- Exterior Orientation
- Classic Model Orientation
- Direct Sensor Orientation
Stereo-compilation Procedures
- DTM
- Feature collection
- Quality Control & Qualiy Assurance
Orthophotos and Aerial Mosaics
- Input Requirements
- Process flow
- Factors Affecting Digital Orthophotograph quality
- Orthophoto Mosaics
- Quality Checks
- Maps Vs Orthophotos
- Uses of Orthophoto
- Photographic Image Interpretation
Map Preparation
- Introduction to Cartography
- Thematic Maps
- Cleaning Photogrammetry compiled data
- Topology Creation
LIDAR Mapping
- Components of a LIDAR System
- Typical LIDAR Sensor Characteristics
- ProcessingComparison between LIDAR and Photogrammetry
- Advantages and Disadvantages Achievable Accuracies
Module Objective:
Upon completion of this course, the candidates will:
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Be able to generate Digital Orthophotographs to be used as database for Urban Planning, Mapping, Municipal Corporation, Civil Constructions, and Defense etc.